同林鳥或各自飛：以APIMeM模式探討伴侶間成人依附、伴侶因應與復原力之關係

Exploring the Relationship of Adult Attachment, Dyadic Coping, and Resilience Using an Actor–Partner Interdependence Mediation Model

研究目的：本研究旨在探討成人依附、伴侶因應與復原力之間的關係，考量親密關係的本質具有雙向互動特性，本研究蒐集對偶資料並採用行動者與伴侶相依中介模式。研究方法：研究參與者為151對交往中異性戀情侶或已婚夫妻。研究工具包括「中文版成人依附量表修訂版」、「伴侶因應量表」及「青少年復原力量表」。研究結果：以行動者效果來說，個人之親近與依靠依附傾向可藉由自身之伴侶因應行為的中介來增加復原力，而焦慮依附傾向則降低伴侶因應並減少復原力。就伴侶效果來說，僅發現男性的依靠依附傾向可以增加女性的伴侶因應行為進而增加女性的復原力。研究結論：當處於親密關係中的個體，與伴侶間有較高的親近、依靠依附傾向時，則較能在伴侶面臨壓力事件時提供積極協助，最終有助於自身之復原力；反之，焦慮依附較高的個體則會吝於展現伴侶因應行為，反而降低了自己的復原力。而當男性越能依靠其伴侶時，女性伴侶則可藉由協助對方來提升自身復原力。

Purpose: Previous research suggests that both secure attachment and having a good partner benefit an individual’s resilience. We examined the relationship between personal attachment and supportive behaviors (i.e., dyadic coping) in romantic couples. Because the nature of intimate relationships involves mutual influence, we collected dyadic data and used the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM with MEDYAD software) to explore whether the actors’ and their partners’ dyadic coping is a mediator of adult attachment and resilience. Methods: Participants included 151 heterosexual couples in dating relationships or marriages. The measurements included the Revised Adult Attachment Scale, the Dyadic Coping Inventory, and the Inventory of Adolescent Resilience. Results: The analyses indicated that for the actor effects, those with close or dependent attachment tendencies had increased resilience through the mediation of dyadic coping. Those with anxious attachment tendency had decreased dyadic coping and resilience. For partner effects, we found that males’ dependent attachment related to increased dyadic coping in their female partners, thereby enhancing their partners’ resilience. Conclusions: When individuals exhibit higher levels of closeness and dependence with their romantic partners, they are more likely to provide assistance to their partners when facing stressful events, ultimately contributing to their own resilience. The reluctance of anxiously attached individuals to provide help and emotional support to their partners decreases their own resilience. We also found a gender difference suggesting that when males rely on their partners, their partners have better resilience and demonstrate dyadic coping behaviors.