馴服與迴避之間：工藝工作者對氣候科技轉型的回應策略

Between Conformity and Avoidance: Craft Workers’Strategic Responses to the Climate-Tech Transition

儘管越來越多研究關注科技對工作的影響，但對於科技與其所伴隨的制度控制卻討論有限。制度控制不僅意在規訓工作者，也支配行動的可能性，其控制效應往往不限於個別組織。因此，值得探討的是，科技與其制度控制如何對組織外的工作者產生衝擊，這些工作者又將如何回應？本研究案例是氣候科技帶動的產業淨零轉型，我們分析從事修車工藝的機車維修工匠，探討他們如何經歷與因應電動化科技帶來的改變。研究結果發現，新興科技有其制度控制效應，使得工作者受科技的馴服，或遠離迴避科技。然而，我們也發現，工作者仍有以工藝抵抗的可能。值此，本研究進一步討論，新興氣候科技轉型與工作性質改變的複雜關係。

Despite growing research on technology’s impact on work, the institutional controls that materialize through and are embedded within technological systems remain under-theorized. These controls do more than discipline employees; they enforce domination across organizational fields by restructuring the possibilities for action. This study examines how technological systems exert control over workers outside formal organizational boundaries and how they respond. Drawing on a qualitative study of scooter repair artisans navigating the electrification of mobility—a climate-driven transition—we find that emerging technologies impose profound institutional constraints on artisans, even without formal subordination to manufacturers. While many artisans comply with or withdraw from these systems, some resist by leveraging craft-based expertise—a phenomenon we conceptualize as“craft as resistance.”These insights reveal how climate-technological transitions reconfigure the nexus of technology, institutional control, and the resilience of craft-based work.