網路被害特性與情境預防

Characteristics of Internet Victimization and Contextual Prevention

本研究的主要目的是探討不同類型的網路犯罪被害情況，並分析人口特徵、日常活動和情境機會與網路被害之間的關聯性。研究還檢驗基於生活型態和日常活動理論（LRAT）的概念框架。研究樣本包括3,056名參與網路和實體問卷調查的受訪者。結果顯示：1.前五大網路被害類型為：遭駭客攻擊、檔案被盜、購物詐騙、資料被刪除／更改和網路性騷擾，這些類型占所有被害事件的84.65%。2.男性受訪者的被害率顯著高於女性，每月收入是被動被害的重要影響因素，而教育程度則影響互動被害。3.網路使用環境、網路成癮、偏差價値觀、情境機會和被害誘因與網路被害呈現顯著正相關。4.被害誘因、偏差價値觀和網路成癮對網路被動或互動被害均有顯著影響，但監控遏阻的影響力較弱。根據研究結果，提出網路犯罪被害情境的預防措施和未來研究的建議。

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the types of cybercrime victimization, to analyze the associations between demographic characteristics, routine activities, and situational opportunities and cyber victimization, and to examine the conceptual framework based on the Lifestyle and Routine Activities Theory (LRAT). The study sample consisted of 3,056 online and in-person survey respondents. The results showed that（1）the top five types of cyber victimization were hacking, file theft, shopping fraud, data deletion and alteration, and online sexual harassment, which accounted for 84.65% of the total number of victimization types.（2）The victimization rate of male respondents is significantly higher than that of female respondents. Income are the significant factors affecting passive victimization, while education level influences interactive victimization.（3）Internet use environment, Internet addiction, deviant values, situational opportunities, and victimization incentives are significantly positively correlated with Internet victimization.（4）Victimization triggers, deviant values, and Internet addiction have significant effects on passive or interactive victimization, but the effect of deterrence and monitoring is less significant. Based on the results of this study, we propose the prevention of cybercrime victimization and related recommendations for future research.