我國智慧監獄建構的困境與發展策略：國際經驗的轉化與本土調適

Smart Prison Reform in Taiwan: Challenges, Strategic Responses, and the Localization of International Experience

面對全球監獄數位化與科技治理浪潮，我國亦已積極推動智慧監獄政策，試圖藉由科技應用強化戒護安全與行政效能，然其推動過程仍面臨諸多挑戰。本文結合制度比較分析與政策轉譯理論，回顧我國智慧監獄政策發展歷程，聚焦於法制基礎、人力資源、財政分配與數位基礎建設等核心瓶頸，並進一步透過美國、芬蘭與香港的制度經驗，剖析不同治理模式與刑罰理念下之技術應用邏輯，探討其在我國推展的可行性與限制。本文並評估「科技安全網建置計畫」之實作內涵，指出目前我國智慧監獄發展仍偏重監控與效率，對復歸、教育與心理支持等相關科技運用之規劃尙顯不足。為此，本文主張我國智慧監獄建構應轉向倫理導向的科技治理為核心。具體而言，應採取以下三項核心策略：建立以人權為本的科技治理架構、實施模組化，階段式的技術導入、推動跨部門整合與回饋型治理。

In response to the global wave of prison digitalization and technological governance, Taiwan has actively pursued a smart prison initiative aimed at improving custodial security and administrative efficiency through advanced technologies. However, the reform faces persistent structural challenges. This study adopts a comparative institutional approach and engages policy translation theory to examine Taiwan's smart prison development, focusing on the legal framework, human resource limitations, budgetary constraints, and digital infrastructure gaps. Through a critical comparison with smart prison practices in the United States, Finland, and Hong Kong, the paper highlights varying penal philosophies and governance models, assessing their adaptability within Taiwan’s context. It further analyzes the“Correctional Technology Security Network Project,”identifying an overemphasis on surveillance and managerial efficiency, with insufficient integration of rehabilitative, educational, and psychosocial support functions. Therefore, this study argues that Taiwan's smart prison development should shift towards an ethics-oriented approach to technology governance. Specifically, three core strategies should be adopted: establishing a human-rights-based technology governance framework, implementing modular and phased technology adoption, and promoting cross-departmental integration and feedback-based governance.