臺灣是世界的臺灣：「再造歷史現場」的尺度政治與地方想像

Taiwan is the Taiwan of the World: Politics of Scale and Place Imagination of ''The Regeneration of Historic Sites''

「再造歷史現場專案計畫」是文化部於2016年提出的競爭型補助計畫，並於2017年納入行政院「前瞻基礎建設—文化生活圈建設計畫」，截至2024年底共核定全臺22縣市96項計畫，計畫補助總金額超過90億元。本研究將透過論述分析的方式，來探討各地方政府再造歷史現場提案的歷史敘事主軸、資產使用、尺度操作策略等面向，藉此理解這個企圖從地方出發重建國家歷史與記憶的文化工程，歷史保存背後的尺度政治與地方想像。本研究發現各地方之提案多透過「大歷史」與「大尺度」的關係性建構，來詮釋地方與資產使用價值，各案呈現出線性現代化、斷裂重構與多時空拼貼等不同敘事策略，顯示地方在文化政策語境中被升尺度（upscaling）為國家歷史的一部分，甚至被置入全球文化語彙中。整體計畫不只反映著1990年代以來追求多元文化、臺灣主體性、臺灣史建構與去中國化的國族意識形構邏輯，以及以地方為主軸的文化政策思考，讓地方文化特色與文化主體性的建構，連結到更廣大臺灣與世界的脈絡，藉由獨特的地方文化，使得臺灣是具世界意涵的臺灣。

'The Regeneration of Historic Sites'' is a competitive subsidy program initiated by Taiwan’s Ministry of Culture in 2016. In 2017, it was incorporated into the Executive Yuan's ''Forward-looking Infrastructure Development Program.'' As of the end of 2024, the program has approved 96 projects across all 22 counties and cities in Taiwan, with a total subsidy exceeding NT$9 billion. This study employs discourse analysis to examine how local governments articulate historical narratives, uses of heritage, and scalar strategies in their proposals. Through this approach, it seeks to reveal how these locally grounded initiatives function as a cultural project aimed at reconstructing national history and collective memory, while uncovering the politics of scale and place imagination embedded in heritage preservation. The findings indicate that most local proposals construct relational frameworks of ''grand history'' and ''large-scale'' interpretation to justify the cultural and spatial value of heritage use. These projects exhibit diverse narrative strategies—including linear modernization, fragmented reconstruction, and multi-temporal collage—demonstrating how local histories are upscaled into the domain of national history and even inscribed within global cultural discourses. Overall, the program reflects a national consciousness pursuing multiculturalism, Taiwanese subjectivity, the construction of Taiwanese history, and de-Sinicization since the 1990s. It also embodies a cultural policy thinking centered on the local, linking local cultural characteristics and subjectivity to broader Taiwanese and global contexts. Through unique local cultures, Taiwan is presented as a place of global significance.