Prediction of parasitoids, its lepidopteran hosts and Wolbachia symbionts in agroecosystem in Taiwan：thermal adaptations and applications within Spodoptera frugiperda, parasitoids Telenomus remus and wRem infections

Prediction of parasitoids, its lepidopteran hosts and Wolbachia symbionts in agroecosystem in Taiwan：thermal adaptations and applications within Spodoptera frugiperda, parasitoids Telenomus remus and wRem infections

Scientists believe that the number of hot days will continue to increase in most land areas. Taiwan is a case in point：In recent years, the southwestern agricultural areas of Taiwan have frequently suffered from extreme weather events such as droughts, heat waves, and short-term torrential rains, resulting in disrupted crop phenology, agricultural damage, and pest outbreaks.