美國霸權衰退下的對外關係與臺灣疑美論

The Foreign Relations of United States and Skepticism of America in Taiwan under the Decline of American Hegemony

自從1945年二次世界大戰結束以後，國際政治、國際經濟乃至國際秩序的規範者，美國幾乎扮演了重要的角色，所以形容美國是20世紀下半葉至21世紀初的全球霸主，絕非誇張之詞。當然，從人類歷史而論，能主宰世界必然是以國家實力為靠山，不過就在進入21世紀之後，一則美國因內政的衰敗與外交的墮落，再則其他國家的急起直追，壯大自己，尤其是中國的崛起，從而導致美國霸權的衰退。尤其是當美國不斷圖謀私利，甚至不惜犧牲其他國家權益時，於是在國際間也就興起一股疑美論調。
本文撰寫的目的，就是探討美國霸權的衰退、霸權衰退對美國外交的影響，以及臺灣社會的疑美論，三者的互動關係。

After the War World II in 1945, the United States has almost played an important role as the regulator of international politics, international economy and even the international order. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to describe the United States as the global hegemon from the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Of course, from the perspective of human history, being able to dominate the world must be based on the strength of the country, but just after entering the 21st century, due to the decline of its internal affairs and the decline of its diplomacy, and the eagerness of other countries to catch up, especially the rise of China, leading to the decline of American hegemony. Especially when the United States continues to seek self-interest, even at the expense of the rights and interests of other countries, so there is a wave of suspicion of the United States in the international community.
The purpose of writing this article is to explore the decline of American hegemony, the impact of the decline of hegemony on American diplomacy, and the skepticism of the United States in Taiwan society, and the interactive relationship between the three.