從國際政治經濟批判理論分析美中對抗結構下的歐盟經貿發展

Interpreting the Development of EU Trade and Economy in the Global US-China Rivalry Framwork through Neo-Gramscian Approach

本研究以新葛蘭西學派的國際政治經濟觀點，將歐洲的區域整合置於全球政治經濟架構，分析其經貿政策形成的動態原因，並聚焦於21世紀中美對抗下的全球政治經濟秩序的轉變與歐盟政策之相互關係。本文首先將簡短回顧近三十年政經濟結構，以2008年華爾街金融風爆為分水嶺，闡明21世紀中美貿易對抗、美歐經貿關係與國際霸權地位的轉變，進而闡明全球化霸權世界秩序的重組結構；第二部分將以國際政治經濟批判學派新葛西之觀點，就以全球政治經濟結構模組，分析解釋檢視歐盟近年經貿政策的發展的結構性因素；在結論部分將就全球化意識、物質能力與組織等三個社會力量折衝（configuration）場域，分析歐盟如何參與及因應21世紀轉變中的全球政治經濟秩序及其未來的可能發展。

This research paper is aimed to analyze the dynamic of European Union’s trade and economy policies under the global political framwork through the tools of Neo-Gramsician’s International Political Economy (IPE）perspectives, in particular focused on the transformations in the China-US rivalry structure which is the international relation pradiigm in 21stcentury. Firstly.this research will briefly review the global political economy in recent 30 years, and views the 2008 finanical crisis as turn point to clarify the changing globalization, and therefore China’s rise, EU-US tension and Internantional hegemony status, which all mean the reorganization of world order. Secondly, this paper will take the viewpoints of Neo-Gramscian, which is a critical school of International Political Economy, to analyze and inteprete the structumscian elements for the developments of EU trade and economy policies. In the conclusion, it will use Neo-Gramscian analysis tools regarding the configutration of social forces, including global common sense, material capability and organization,to inteprete how EU participate and response to the transforing global politicaleconomic order in 21stcentury, and the likely advance in the future.