DEPA模式的開放包容性與“數字絲綢之路”治理

The Implications of Open and Inclusive DEPA Model for the Governance of the“Digital Silk Road”

在當前全球數字貿易規則缺失、各區域貿易協定規定各異的情況下，《數字經濟夥伴關係協定》以其專門化、開放性和包容性的特徵為國際數字經濟治理開創了新的思路。“數字絲綢之路”治理取得了一定的進展和成果，但存在規則碎片化、軟法採用較多等問題，且面臨一些全球共通的數字經濟治理挑戰。《數字經濟夥伴關係協定》形式上的模塊化、內容上的傳統電子商務規則與面向未來的數字經濟規制並存，為全球數字貿易治理和我國“數字絲綢之路”治理提供了新的啟示，包括在現有的電子商務規則中引入新議題、建立專門的爭端解決機制、堅持包容發展等。

In the absence of global digital trade rules and the varying provisions of regional trade agreements, the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement has introduced new ideas for international digital economy with its specialization, openness and inclusiveness. At present, some progress and achievements have been made in the governance of the“Digital Silk Road”, but there are problems of fragmentation of rules and the frequent use of soft law, alongside some common global digital economy governance challenges. The modules of the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement and the coexistence of traditional e-commerce rules with digital trade and digital economy regulation in content for future provide new insights for the governance of global digital trade and China’s“Digital Silk Road”, including the introduction of new topics into the existing e-commerce rules, the establishment of special dispute settlement mechanisms, and adhering to inclusive development.