論中國人工智慧創作物之著作權歸屬與保護

Discussion on the Copyright Attribution and Protection of Artificial Intelligence Creations in China

隨著電腦技術高速發展，人工智慧技術迎來了爆發，其智慧化應用讓生活更加便利的同時，也帶來了法律爭議。因現階段人工智慧大部分屬於弱人工智慧，其對於自然人具有很大的依附性，目前各學者對於人工智慧作為民事上的客體沒有過多爭議。然而，人工智慧創作物著作權歸屬問題、人工智慧侵權責任及保護等問題依舊沒有定論。基於此，本文通過梳理中國與域外文獻，分析人工智慧創作概念與類型，論述人工智慧客體法律地位，並明確在中國之人工智慧創作物具有著作權的法律條件以及著作權保護的必要性，其次，分析當前存有的問題，並在借鑒域外先進立法經驗的基礎上，提出有效的建議。

With the rapid advancement of computer technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed an exponential growth, making life more convenient while simultaneously bringing legal disputes. Given that most AI at this stage falls under the category of“narrow”or“weak”artificial intelligence, characterized by significant dependence on humans, there is little debate among scholars about its status as an object of civil law. However, issues regarding the attribution of copyrights to AI creations, AI's liability in infringements, and the extent of legal protection remain unresolved. In light of these complexities, this paper undertakes a comprehensive review of both domestic and international literature. It aims to discuss the legal status of AI as an object of civil law, and clarify the legal requirements for copyright protection of AI creations in China and the necessity for such protection. Additionally, it examines existing problems and suggests effective solutions based on international legislative experiences.