高中女子排球自由球員之接發球及防守效益之研究

An Effect Study of the Serve Receiving and Defense of the Female Vollyball Libero Player in High School

本研究目的在探討高中女子排球自由球員在比賽中之接發球及防守的效益，以百分比對照比較各隊自由球員間的差異。研究對象為參加九十二學年度高中女子排球聯賽前四名球隊之自由球員，研究方法採現場觀察法及錄影帶分析法。研究結果經分析、討論後，得以下結論：一、除中山自由球員替換人數為3人外，其餘自由球員均替換固定的2人。二、各隊的接發球隊型多為3人，僅中山為4人。而自由球員的接發球位置並不一定；在防守時於5號或6號位置，獨不在1號位置。三、自由球員在整體的接球成功率上，以華僑自由球員較佳。四、就接發球的成功率、到位率，以三信自由球員最優。五、就不同型態發球之接發球而言，在接跳躍重發球方面，以華僑自由球員較佳，到位率則以中山較佳。至於接肩上發球方面，成功率以新民自由球員較優，到位率較佳者則為華僑與三信自由球員。六、在防守球方面，接扣球成功率以三信自由球員較佳；接攔網球成功率以中山自由球員為優；接虛攻球成功率以新民自由球員較佳；接攔回球成功率則以中山、新民自由球員為佳；而接機會球成功率四隊自由球員同為100%。

This study was to determine the efficacy of the serve retrieving and defense of the female libero player in high school volleyball competition. Differences among those libero players of each team were compared by percentage. The study subjects were four libero players from four different teams in 2003 high school volleyball competition. Analysis was performed by direct observation and tape recording. After analysis and discussion, conclusions are: 1. Substitution of ChungShan high school libero players was three persons while the rest teams were fixed to 2 persons. 2. Each teams consisted of three persons in receiving serve ball except ChungShan was four. The defense position of libero players is either areas 5 or 6, except area 1. 3. The success rate of retrieving serve ball of libero players was considered better in Chinese foreigners. 4. SanShin high school libero players achieved the best performance in receiving serve ball and moving to the point of contact. 5. Based on the variety of serve balls, Chinese foreigners performed better while ChungShan high school players were outstanding in moving to the point of contact in retrieving jump serve ball. In receiving overhand serve ball, ShinMin school libero players had a high success rate while Chinese foreigners and SanShin school players were better in moving to point of contact. 6. In defense, SanShin libero players performed better in retrieving spikes; ChungShan high school players were outstanding in attack block; ShinMin high school players were good in receiving feint attack; ChungShan and ShinMin players achieved good performance in retrieving rebound balls. All the libero players of four teams got the 100% success rate in receiving chance balls.