元末明初朱善生平仕宦與《詩經解頤》探析

The Life and Career of Zhu Shan in the Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasties and His Interpretations of the Classic of Poetry

元末明初朱善，長期執教授徒，洪武初年召赴京師，廷對第一，累官至文淵閣大學士，作《詩經解頤》四卷。學界對朱善其人其書的研究罕少，間有錯誤和不足。本論文梳理其生平仕途，辨證其是否為狀元。探討明初此書刊行、傳播的情形及影響。商榷四庫館臣等前人對《詩經解頤》的評論。本論文羅列各種證據，證明此書是為舉業而編，乃幫助士子應試備考的《詩經》科舉用書。

Zhu Shan, who had long been a teacher, was summoned to the capital in the early years of the Hongwu era of the Ming dynasty, eventually rising to the position of Grand Academician in the Hall of Literature. He composed the work Interpretations of the Classic of Poetry in four volumes. Little research has been done on Zhu Shan and his work, and there are some inaccuracies in existing studies. This study examines his life and career, investigating whether he achieved the highest scholarly rank, zhuangyuan. It explores the publication, dissemination, and influence of this book in the early Ming. It also challenges previous comments by scholars in the Siku quanshu and others regarding Interpretations of the Classic of Poetry. This paper presents various evidence to demonstrate that this book was compiled to aid scholars in their preparation for the imperial examinations on the Classic of Poetry.