重構黑格爾的和解構想：現代宗教──政治問題的視角

Reconstructing Hegel's Conception of Reconciliation: The Perspective of Modern Religious-political Issue

「和解」是可以被當作黑格爾思想之軸線核心的為數不多的概念之一。以此為綱領，黑格爾的許多論述有高度的理論與現實價值，這些論述涵蓋了人類生活的多重維度，包括其成熟體系的「客觀精神」部分的法律、道德、社會制度、政治國家，以及「絕對精神」部分的藝術、宗教和哲學。本文之嘗試是從現代宗教－政治問題（或曰「政教問題」）視角出發，重構黑格爾關於「和解」的思考，並將其詮釋為一個相對融貫的「『和解』構想」。本文認為，在宗教－政治問題上，黑格爾不僅有一套關於現代國家與宗教（尤其是基督教）之規範關係的哲學分析和政治秩序設計，而且還深入其裡，針對現代以來分離論的弊病，在人之內在精神方面提出了對理想現代生活的要求。

'Reconciliation'' can be considered as one of the core concepts central to Hegel's thought. Serving as a guiding principle, this concept involves numerous discourses that hold both high theoretical and practical value. These discourses span multiple dimensions of human life, covering the domains of Objective Spirit-law, morality, social institutions, and the political state-as well as that of Absolute Spirit-encompassing art, religion, and philosophy. Yet, Hegel himself does not thoroughly define the precise meaning of ''reconciliation'', leaving room for us to reconstruct his related ideas. This paper is an attempt at such a reconstruction. Specifically, it seeks to interpret this concept as a relatively coherent ''conception of reconciliation'' from the perspective of modern religious-political issue. I argue that, on this issue, Hegel offers not only a philosophical analysis and normative project regarding the relationship between the modern state and religion (especially Christianity) but also engages deeply with the shortcomings of modem theories of separation, thereby setting out requirements for an ideal modern life in terms of individuals' inner spirit.