電子競技運動表現技能之研究

A study on performance skills in Esports

緒論：電子競技運動為近二十年興起的競技項目，隨著競爭層級擴大與賽事職業化發展，電競選手表現技能成為重要研究議題。本研究旨在以系統性文獻回顧方法，統整過去十年探究電競選手表現技能之學術期刊，並透過訪談電競運動工作者的實務經驗與見解，驗證比對文獻發現結果。方法：本研究第一階段以系統性文獻回顧方法，蒐集並篩選近十年與電競選手表現技能相關的學術期刊，並從中萃取重要的電競技能。第二階段深度訪談10位國內有經驗的電競實務工作者，依據文獻回顧整理的架構，分析訪談資料與比對文獻分析結果。結果：系統性文獻回顧共篩選出46篇文獻，並萃取出14項影響電競表現的相關技能。研究者依據學術文獻分類技能，發現近年多數期刊研究探討電競選手心理類技能，尤其以專注力和壓力調適力等自我調節與抑制調節類型居多。訪談結果能驗證文獻整理出的技能，此外，手眼協調/反應力、認知靈活/空間認知、壓力調適力與團隊合作是國內實務工作者最重視的電競能力。結論：電競表現技能仍是一個新興且跨域的知識體系，仍有許多研究議題尚待釐清。本研究系統性文獻回顧與訪談結果，可做為研究與實務工作者後續探究的基石。

Introduction: Over the past two decades, Esports has emerged as a prominent competitive field. With increasing levels of competition and the professionalization of events, the performance skills of Esports athletes have become a critical area of research. This study aimed to systematically review the academic literature on Esports athletes' performance skills from the past decade and validate these findings through interviews with experienced Esports practitioners. Methods: The first phase of this study involved a systematic literature review to collect and screen academic journals from the past decade related to Esports athletes’performance skills, from which key skills were identified. In the second phase, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten experienced domestic Esports practitioners. The interview data were analyzed and compared to the literature review findings using the established framework from the literature. Results: The systematic literature review yielded 46 relevant articles, from which 14 performance-related skills were identified. Classification of these skills based on the literature indicated that recent studies primarily focus on the psychological skills of Esports athletes, with a particular emphasis on self-regulation and inhibitory control skills, such as focus and stress adaptation. The interview results corroborated the skills identified in the literature review. Practitioners also highlighted the importance of hand-eye coordination/reaction time, cognitive flexibility/spatial cognition, stress adaptation, and teamwork as critical capabilities in Esports. Conclusion: The field of Esports performance skills represents a growing and interdisciplinary area of study, with many research questions yet to be explored. The findings from this systematic literature review and practitioner interviews provide a foundation for future research and practical applications by scholars and industry professionals.