臺北市童軍服務員參與動機及持續參與童軍活動之研究

A Study on the Motivation and Continuous Participation in Scouting Activities of Scout Leaders in Taipei City

本研究旨在探討臺北市童軍服務員參與動機及持續參與童軍活動之現況，比較不同背景變項所產生的差異，並分析參與動機及持續參與之間的相關性及預測情形。本研究採調查研究法，調查臺北市110年度童軍服務員三項登記之年滿20歲的無給職臺北市童軍團服務員為母群體，以叢集與便利取樣的方式分層抽樣，共計發出500份問卷，回收492份，有效問卷共計489份。以描述性統計、單因子變異數、獨立樣本ｔ考驗、皮爾森積差相關及迴歸分析等方法進行資料分析。結果發現：一、不同「年齡」、「教育程度」、「服務年資」、「學生時代參與童軍情形」及「親友參與童軍服務情形」在部分參與動機達顯著差異。二、不同「性別」、「年齡」、「服務年資」、「是否有小孩在童軍團內」、「學生時代參與童軍情形」及「親友參與童軍服務情形」在部分持續參與達顯著差異。三、臺北市童軍服務員之參與動機及持續參與有顯著正相關。結論，臺北市童軍服務員的整體參與動機，對其未來的持續參與具有預測力。最後，根據結論，分別對童軍相關組織及後續研究方向提出建議，冀望本研究之結果，有助於童軍運動的永續發展。

This study aims to explore the motivations and current status of continuous participation among scout service volunteers in Taipei City, compare the differences arising from various background variables, and analyze the correlation and predictive relationship between participation motivation and continuous participation. This research employs a survey method, targeting unpaid scout service volunteers in Taipei City who are over 20 years old and have completed three registrations in the 110th year of Taipei City’s scouting service. Stratified sampling was conducted using cluster and convenience sampling methods. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, with 492 returned and 489 valid questionnaires collected. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results are as follows: (1) There are significant differences in certain participation motivations among different“ages,”“education levels,”“years of service,”“scouting participation during student days,”and“friends and relatives’participation in scouting services.”(2) There are significant differences in certain continuous participation variables among different“genders,”“ages,”“years of service,”“whether having children in the scout group,”“scouting participation during student days,”and“friends and relatives’participation in scouting services.”(3) There is a significant positive correlation between participation motivation and continuous participation among scout service volunteers in Taipei City. In conclusion, the overall participation motivation of scout service volunteers in Taipei City can predict their future continuous participation. Based on these conclusions, suggestions are made for scouting-related organizations and future research directions, hoping that the results of this study will contribute to the sustainable development of the scouting movement.