大自然的時光旅行者：探索懷舊過程的自然知覺對情緒健康和地方戀的影響

Nature’s Time Travelers: Exploring the Impact of Natural Perceptions Within the Nostalgia Process on Emotional Well-Being and Place Attachment

本研究以心理時間旅行的觀點探討休閒懷舊記憶所產生的大自然時光旅行，是否可有效影響知覺恢復感受，並促進情緒健康以及對自然的地方依戀。針對394位自然休閒體驗參與者，觸發其簡短回憶過去心靈旅行經驗的休閒懷舊情緒後後進行問卷調查。根據所蒐集到的數據，以偏最小平方結構模型進行分析。研究結果發現，透過休閒懷舊所觸發的自然時光旅行，能夠以非物理性接觸自然的方式帶來知覺恢復的感受，並促進情緒健康以及對自然的依戀情感。依據研究發現，提出未來學術以及實務應用之建議。

The aim of this study was to investigate how nature-based time travel triggered by memories related to leisure nostalgia can generate effective perceived restoration, emotional well-being, and place attachment to nature. A total of 394 participants with previous experiences of nature-based leisure were involved in the study. The study triggered participants’leisure nostalgia. This was followed by a brief recall from past mental travel experiences . Finally, participants completed a survey. Data collected were analyzed using a partial least squares structural model. The results revealed that nature-based time travel triggered through leisure-induced nostalgia can engender a sense of perceptual restoration through non-physical contact with nature, ultimately enhancing emotional well-being and fostering an emotional attachment to nature. Based on the findings, recommendations for future academic research and practical applications are proposed.