國家福利體制與原住民族障礙者的交織身分：系統性的文獻回顧

Welfare State Regimes Encountering Indigenous People with Disabilities: A Systematic Literature Review

多重身分的交織性，在性別、種族／族群研究領域已經有許多討論和成果。但近年來，原住民族障礙者的多重身分才開始得到人文社會科學的關注。本研究回顧以南方障礙研究與後殖民理論觀點為基礎的原住民族障礙研究，討論不平等的族群關係與缺乏文化調整的社會福利政策，如何造成原住民族障礙者面臨到更嚴重的交織性歧視。此外，本文也回顧臺灣原住民族研究對長照體系缺乏文化安全概念的批判，梳理臺灣福利體系存在的族群衝突與資源競爭問題，並討論臺灣原住民族障礙研究未來可以發展的方向。首先，本文認為臺灣原住民族障礙研究應該追究不同族群在不同障別的盛行率統計差異；再來，相關研究應擴大關注長照領域以外的障礙政治議題。最後，本文也將指出臺灣作為多元族群國家，潛在的障礙族群交織性議題與分析，具備著與其他國家的原住民障礙政治進行跨國比較的潛力。

The intersectionality of multiple identities has been much examined in gender and race/ethnic studies; however, little humanities and social science research has examined intersectionality issues for indigenous peoples with disabilities. This study reviews recent postcolonial disability studies literatures and reveals how racism and colonialism led indigenous people with disabilities to face more vulnerability, social exclusion, and discrimination. Furthermore, while indigenous communities have a long tradition of providing care and support to persons with disabilities, the intervention of the welfare state regime instead exacerbates the lives of indigenous persons with disabilities. This paper also reviews Taiwan’s disability studies and social welfare literatures and argues, considering Taiwan’s diverse indigenous groups and cultures, that Taiwanese disability studies have the potential to contribute to related topics in cross-national comparisons.