宋鄭起潛《聲律關鍵》版本源流考

Textual Lineage of Song Scholar Zheng Qiqian’s Sheng Lu Guan Jian

作為宋代僅存的賦格類著作，《聲律關鍵》具有十分珍貴的文學、歷史、文獻研究價值。長期以來，學術界認為該書僅有清嘉慶間《宛委別藏》抄本傳世，並多次影印、校點，而忽略了時代更早、文字更優的清鮑廷博知不足齋所藏抄本。對兩個版本仔細比勘，發現知不足齋藏本內容更為完整，《宛委別藏》本挖去的48處文字、漏抄的7處文字和諸多圈點此本皆不缺，《宛委別藏》本誤抄文字43處此本皆不誤。知不足齋藏本在完整性、準確性、可靠性等方面，都遠遠優於《宛委別藏》本，確為本書之最佳版本。據其版式行款、文字內容，結合鮑廷博與阮元的交遊情況及二人在編輯事業上的頻繁往來，可基本斷定知不足齋藏本《聲律關鍵》正是《宛委別藏》抄本之過錄底本。

As the only extant work of Fu Ge (賦格) from the Song Dynasty, Sheng Lu Guan Jian (聲律關鍵) holds immense literary, historical, and bibliography research value. For a long time, scholars have believed that the book has only been handed down as a copy collected by Wan Wei Bie Cang (宛委別藏) during the Qing dynasty Jiaqing (嘉慶) period, which has been photocopied and proofread multiple times while ignoring the earlier and textually superior handwritten copy collected by the Zhi Bu Zu Zhai (知不足齋) owned by Bao Tingbo (鮑廷博) in the Qing dynasty. After careful comparison between the two versions, it was found that the content of the Zhi Bu Zu Zhai version was more complete. Wan Wei Bie Cang version has 48 parts of the text that were intentionally omitted, 7 parts of the text were missing, a large number of markings have all been deleted, and 43 parts of the text were copied incorrectly. These are all complete and correct in Zhi Bu Zu Zhai version. In terms of completeness, accuracy, and reliability, the Zhi Bu Zu Zhai version is far superior to the Wan Wei Bie Cang version and is the best version of the book Sheng Lu Guan Jian. Based on its format, wording, and the contact between Bao Tingbo and Ruan Yuan (阮元), as well as their frequent interactions in the editing industry, it can be reasonably concluded that the Zhi Bu Zu Zhai version of Sheng Lu Guan Jian is the original copy of the Wan Wei Bie Cang version.