穿在身上的歷史：解放軍服制演化的政治邏輯

作爲最早出現的制服，軍服是軍人身份最爲鮮明與直接的標志，體現了實用、審美、政治諸種價值，成爲國威、軍威與民族精神的象徵。軍服的符號內涵、大衆感知乃至媒介詮釋構成了戎裝文化的主要內容。在解放軍的發展歷程中，從創始與鬥爭的年代，到革命與建設的年代，再到改革與開放的年代，曾有大大小小十數次的服制改革，其變遷的脉絡透視和體現了党指揮槍的政治邏輯，浸潤著英雄主義、浪漫主義和現實主義的情懷，形成了基于人民軍服的政治秩序：一方面，堅守軍服的革命本質和政治本色，以體現其肅軍容、壯軍威的象徵意義與觀瞻功效，尤其是保持對軍人身體從而靈魂的革命化馴服；另一方面，又適應現代化與正規化的要求，不斷完善軍服禦寒暑、利征戰等實用功能，形成了具有大陸特色的現代軍服體系，其所內含的「變」與「常」的演化邏輯折射了解放軍政治建軍的發展規律。

As the earliest uniform, military uniform is the most distinctive and direct symbol of military status. It embodies practical, aesthetic, and political values, and has become a symbol of national prestige, military prowess, and national spirit. The symbolic connotation, public perception and media interpretation of military uniform constitute the main content of military culture. In the course of the PLA's development, there have been more than ten uniform reforms from the era of founding and struggle, to the era of revolution and construction, and then to the era of reform and opening up, and the vein of its change has seen and embodied the political logic of Chinese characteristics, infiltrated with the feelings of heroism, romanticism and realism. This has formed a political order based on military uniforms: on the one hand, the revolutionary and political nature of military uniforms has been maintained to reflect their symbolic significance and visual effect of purifying the military appearance and strengthening the military prestige, especially to maintain the revolutionary taming of the body, especially the soul, of the soldiers; on the other hand, adapting to the requirements of modernization and regularization, the practical functions of military uniforms such as protecting against cold and heat and facilitating the battle are continuously improved, forming the modern military uniform system with Chinese characteristics. The political logic of change and constant contained in the PLA uniforms reflects the development law of the PLA.