精神科日間留院的音樂治療

音樂治療在精神病患的健康照護上，是一項新興的治療手法，特別是在精神科日間留院病房，由於近年來許多文獻指出音樂治療可同時影響病人的心理與生理狀態，故使得它在精神病患身上的運用價值大為提高。本文敘述運用音樂治療的三種基本概念，包括同質原理、共乘原理、移轉原理，並分析音樂治療現今在精神病患的健康照護上已證實可產生效益的幾個方向，以及分享本文作者在精神科病房中，常使用的幾種音樂治療團體。期待能讓音樂治療成為醫療同業在實施團體治療時，一個可參考的療法。

Musical therapy is a burgeoning therapeutic means to psychotics' health care; and, this is particularly true in psychiatric day care wards. In recent years, the literature on musical therapy demonstrates the therapeutic effects of musical therapy on patients' psychological and physiological states, increasing the application of musical therapy to psychotics. In this paper, the researcher explained the three underlying principles of musical therapy, namely the iso principle, entrain and diversion, analyzed some aspects of the certified use of musical therapy in psychotics' health care nowadays, and disclosed several kinds of musical therapy groups frequently adopted by the researcher in psychiatric wards, hoping that musical therapy would become a therapeutic means available to fellow medical professionals performing group therapy.