自我超越的「銀」家：阿德勒取向懷舊遊戲治療團體對高齡者心理健康之成效

本研究目的在建構阿德勒取向懷舊遊戲治療團體方案，並探討此對高齡者生活滿意度、幸福感、希望感、社會興趣及自我概念之立即與追蹤效果，以促進高齡者心理健康。研究方法採等組前後測實驗設計，參與者為20名高齡者，隨機分派為實驗組與控制組各10名，其中實驗組接受為期十次、每次兩小時的阿德勒取向懷舊遊戲治療團體。團體開始前、團體結束後以及團體結束後一個月，兩組皆進行「生活滿意度量表」、「幸福感量表」、「希望感量表」、「社會興趣量表」、「自我概念量表」之測驗。經共變數分析發現，阿德勒取向懷舊遊戲治療團體對高齡者之生活滿意度、幸福感、希望感、社會興趣及自我概念皆具有立即效果，對社會興趣具有追蹤效果。最後提出結論與相關建議。

This study explored the effects of the Adler-oriented nostalgic group play therapy program as a mental health intervention for elderly people. The study adopted a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest equivalent-group design. Twenty elderly people were randomly divided into two groups containing 10 individuals each. Both groups were assessed using five scales, namely the Life Satisfaction Scale, Well-Being Scale, Hope Scale, Social Interest Scale, and Self- Concept Scale. A posttest and follow-up test were conducted upon completion of the program and again 1 month later, respectively. All collected data were analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) All five scales revealed that Adlerian reminiscence group play therapy. had immediate positive effects. (2) Adlerian reminiscence group play therapy had long-term positive effects related to social interest. This paper draws conclusions and proposes suggestions for future research on the basis of these findings.