典試倫理   全文下載

Ethics of Examination Affairs

典試倫理係指承辦國家考試之所有人員於辦理國家考試時，所應遵守之職業倫理準則。國家考試為政府及社會掄才，其典試之良窳，關係至為重大，本文探索我國自古以來辦理考試之精華，研析民國肇建迄今考試之演進，再審酌政府遷台後考試制度與實務之精進，復記取六年來之慘痛經驗，歸納出國家考試之典試倫理，在於公開競爭、公平公正、因應需要及強化法制四大原則，文中筆者亦提出若干興革之道，以提供有司參考，冀能落實，使國家考試之辦理更臻完善。

Ethics of examination affairs refers to the professional ethics guidelines that are required to be followed by all personnel in handling a government examination. Government examinations recruit talent for the government and society, and examination quality is significantly important. This paper explores the examination affairs of Taiwan, studies and analyzes the examination evolution of 1912 till today, reviews the examination system and improvement practice to remember the painful experience of the past six years, and sums up the ethics of examination affairs of government examinations based on the four principals of open competition, fairness and impartiality, response to needs and strengthening of laws and regulations. In this paper, the author also presents several improvement methods to provide to the relevant departments, as references, with wishes for them to be implemented, so that government examination affairs can be handled in a better way.