英文摘要 |
Hong Ming Ji(《弘明集》) is a Buddhist compilation by the monk Seng You(僧祐;455-518) in Southern Liang Dynasty, collecting the records about how Buddhists responded to the critics from Confucian intellectuals and Daoists in early Medieval China. After one hundred years, another monk Dao Xuan(道宣;596-667) edited Guang Hong Ming Ji(《廣弘明集》), which showed the consistent position with Seng You's work. Both of these two compilations contain many Buddhist texts which aimed to criticize Daoism in various aspects, especially the religious superiority in the Medieval China. This article tries to research on the major changes of Taoist thought by analyzing the records about the debates in Hong Ming Ji and Guang Hong Ming Ji, and considers how Taoists responded to challenges of Buddhists in the Medieval China. By discussing the transformation, development and reproduction of these subjects of Taoist thought through Hong Ming Ji and Guang Hong Ming Ji, we will have a much clearer picture of intellectual transfers and interactions among Taoists and Buddhists during the Medieval China. |