| 英文摘要 |
In 552A.D., the Tu-jue（突厥）replaced the Rou-ran（柔然）to set up the Turkish Nomadic Empire, the Tu-jue controlled not only Mongolia but also Central Asia, even the north of Caspian Sea was under influence. When the Tu-jue of Central Asia gained independence in 583A.D., the Tu-jue of Mongolia was called Dong Tu-jue（東突厥）, which history was divided into three periods ：the first Turkish empire period （552-630A.D.）、 controlled by Tang Dynasty（唐朝，630-679 A.D.）、the second Turkish empire period（682-744 A.D.）.Besides, Tu-jue was the first tribe to create written language by themselves, and used that to record their history, therefore which was considered the source of civilization in Northern Asia history. This essay is about the rose and declined of the Dong Tu-jue, and furthermore written language、epitaph、faith、funeral and Buddhism are integrated into that to research. |
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