曹植〈九愁〉之屈原書寫與自我照映——兼論曹植之創作新意

Cao Zhi Wrote Qu Yuan in the ''Jiǔ Chóu'' and Wrote Himself-Concurrently on Cao Zhi's Creative New Ideas

屈原與曹植都是中國文學史上重要的文人，屈原創作楚辭，影響後世深遠，而曹植也受到屈原的影響。 曹植〈九愁〉是代替屈原訴說被君王放逐的心聲，從中也透露曹植自己的心境。本論文首先透過文句分析，論證曹植的〈九愁〉是書寫屈原第二次被放逐的經過。其次討論曹植〈九愁〉寫屈原被讒邪之人迫害，而君王不諒解，他被放逐離開都城時，是如何的抒發情志，並且表現出他效忠君王，說明自己的心意，而在作品裡，也寫主人翁在失意時，會神遊於天地之間，行走於山林之中。最後，說明由於曹植與屈原的處境不同，而〈九愁〉有曹植的新意。 曹植創作〈九愁〉，是藉著書寫屈原的遭遇，表達出曹植的內心情感，並有他的特色，可見此篇文學作品是有其重要的意義。

Qu Yuan and Cao Zhi are both important literati in the history of Chinese literature. Qu Yuan's creation of The Songs of the South influenced the later generations, and Cao Zhi was also influenced by Qu Yuan. Cao Zhi's '' Jiǔ Chóu '' is a substitute for Qu Yuan's voice of being exiled by the king, and he also revealed Cao Zhi's own state of mind. This thesis firstly analyzes the sentence and argues that Cao Zhi's '' Jiǔ Chóu '' is the second exile of writing Qu Yuan. Secondly, in the discussion, in the '' Jiǔ Chóu '', Cao Zhi wrote that Qu Yuan was persecuted by the bad guys, and the king did not understand, and when he was exiled from the capital, how to express his feelings, and expressed his loyalty to the king, indicating his own mind, and In the works, he also wrote that when the master was frustrated, his spirit traveled between the heavens and the earth and walked in the mountains. Finally, it is explained that because of the different situations of Cao Zhi and Qu Yuan, the '' Jiǔ Chóu '' has the intention of Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi's creation of '' Jiǔ Chóu '' is to express Cao Zhi's inner feelings through writing the experience of Qu Yuan, and has his literary characteristics. It can be seen that this literary work has its important significance.