錢鍾書《宋詩選注》的「排除性」選詩原則初探

Zhong-Shu Qian's ''Anthology of Song Poems'' exclusion poem anthology preliminary exploration

錢鍾書先生的《宋詩選注》是一本重要的宋詩選本，為了從數十萬首的宋詩中，選出足為典範的精品，必須有嚴格且一致的選詩標準。於是錢先生在《宋詩選注》的〈序〉中提出了明確的「六不選」原則。筆者以為，只有深切的理解錢鍾書的「六不選」原則，才能真正探知錢先生的詩學觀念與評騭標準。因此，本文擬就錢鍾書的選詩原則作為論述依據，以尋求其原意探索為目標，並舉例加以論證。然而，錢鍾書「六不選」中的第五項「有佳句而全篇不太勻稱的不選」與第六項「當時傳誦的現在看不出好處的也不選」無法窺見錢先生直接論述或舉例，因此暫不予討論。

Mr Qian's(Zhong-Shu Qian) ''Anthology of Song Poems'' is an important poem Anthology in Song Dynasty. In order to choose the paragon of the fine work from the hundreds of thousands of Song poems, it is important to have a restrict criteria. So, Mr Qian put forward the clear principles of ''the six do not choose”in the preface of the Anthology of Song Poems. I think that only when we have a deep understanding of the principles of ''six do not choose'' can we figure out Mr. Qian's standards of poetic ideas and judgment. Therefore, this essay will follow Mr. Qian's standards as a bass to discuss and explore the original meaning of the poem as the goal. And we will verify the theory with the examples. However, we can’t realize the direct inference and give the precise works in accordance with the item fifth(We give up the poem with good sentences but not symmetrical) and item sixth(we don’t choose the poems which were popular with the people , but can’t see any good advantages now.) of“the six do not choose”Therefore, this paper will not discuss about it.