清人對滄浪詩學的反思

Ch’ing Scholars' reconsideration of Yen Yu Poetics

清代詩學出現了極為明顯的折中趨尚，其原因最重要的是有鑒於明代詩壇黨同伐異，各立門庭之弊病，於是清人反思明代詩壇流弊起始，上溯影響流弊之灶因，然後揚長去短，別開生面地建立其一家之言的詩學體系。而在反思明代詩壇流弊的過程中，滄浪詩學也成為清人借力使力的重要對象之一；清人為何擇取滄浪詩學以為討論的對象？滄浪詩學在清人批評理論系統中有何重要意義？即是本文探討的重點。

There was an obvious compromising trend on Ch’ing poetics because of the partisan rival on Ming poetics. Therefore Ch’ing scholars traced back to the cause of this rival, corrected it and established an independent poetic system. In this process, the case of Yen Yu became a focus of discussion. Why Yen was chosen as the object of discussion? Why his poetics was significant in Ch’ing scholarship? These are the important question that this paper tries to resolve.