藍星詩社對現代詩發展的貢獻——以五○年代三次論戰為探討中心

The Contribution of Blue Star Poetry Union to the Development of Modernist Poetry–Case Study of Three Debates in 1950s

「藍星」和「現代派」、「創世紀」詩社，是推動台灣現代詩發展的三大力量，也是現代詩運動的共同參與者。 現代詩運動從一九五六年進行至一九六九年，前有紀弦的「現代派六大信條」為宣言，後有「創世紀」詩社的超現實主義作實驗，欲藉現代詩的提倡，達成新詩自五四以來在思想內容與藝術技巧上的革新。 而一九五七年至一九六○年之間，爆發的三場現代詩論戰，對現代詩的推動和發展亦有很大影響，「藍星」詩社即在論戰中扮演了關鍵角色。本文以「藍星」詩社在論戰中的角色分析，來探討其對現代詩發展所起的作用及貢獻。

‘Blue Star’, ‘Modernist’, and ‘Epoch’ poetry unions are three major forces driven the development of Modernist Poetry in Taiwan, and are the participants in Modernist Poetry Movement. From 1956 to 1969, there were two events about the Modernist Poetry Movement which attempted to achieve reformation in thought and artistry from the May Fourth Movement on, by advocating Modernist Poetry. The former is the ‘Six major points of Modern School’declared by Ji Xuan; the latter is the experiment of Surrealism mode by ‘Epoch’ poetry union. The three debates over the Modernist Poetry occurred between 1957 and 1960 had profound impact on the movement and development of Modernist Poetry, during which ‘Blue Star’ played a critical role. This paper analyzes the role that ‘Blue Star’ played in the debates to discuss its contribution and impact to the development of Modernist Poetry.