高雄市民休閒滿意度對幸福感之影響

The Impact of Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness of Kaohsiung Citizens

隨著生活環境的變遷，現代人的日常生活壓力逐漸加重，越來越多人藉由休閒活動增進身心健康，進而提高生活品質與生活滿意度。本研究目的主要是在驗證高雄市民休閒滿意對幸福感之影響模式，了解高雄市民休閒滿意度對幸福感的影響因素，以增進民眾從事休閒的效益。本研究應用問卷調查法於2023/11/7日至2023/11/9日，分別於高雄市駁二藝術特區、美麗島車站、瑞豐夜市、六合夜市，以高雄市民為對象進行便利抽樣各施測80份，收集問卷320份，扣除無效問卷12份，有效問卷308份，有效問卷率96.25%。研究資料應用Amos24.0統計軟體驗證高雄市民休閒滿意度對幸福感模式收斂效度、區別效度、配適度與研究假設之路徑關係。結果顯示研究模式具有良好信效度與配適度，路徑係數分析顯示「休閒滿意度」對於「幸福感」之非標準化迴歸係數為0.379，達顯著水準（Z-value =6.836，p-Value =0.000），研究假設高雄市民休閒滿意度正向顯著影響幸福感。本研究依據研究結果提出對於提昇高雄市民休閒滿意度實務上的建議，作為推廣休閒活動及後續相關研究的參考。

As the living environment changes and the daily life pressure gradually increases, more and more people are utilizing leisure activities to improve their physical and mental health, and to enhance their quality of life and life satisfaction. The study is to validate the influence model of leisure satisfaction on happiness in Kaohsiung and to understand the factors, for the purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of people engaging in leisure. The author conducted a convenient sampling of each 80 samples in the Pier-2 Art Center, Formosa Boulevard Station, Ruifeng Night Market, Liouhe Night Market in Kaohsiung City from November 07, 2023 to November 09, 2023. Eventually, the author collected 320 questionnaires, excluding 12 invalid questionnaires and 308 valid questionnaires, with 96.25% of effective questionnaire rate. Amos 24.0 statistical software was applied to validate the path relationship between the convergent validity, differential validity, fitness and research hypotheses of Kaohsiung citizens' leisure satisfaction on happiness. The results demonstrate that the research model has good reliability and fit, and the path coefficient analysis shows that the unstandardized regression coefficient of ''leisure satisfaction'' on '' happiness'' was 0.379, reaching a significant level (Z-value = 6.836, p-Value = 0.000). And the study hypothesizes that Kaohsiung citizens' leisure satisfaction positively and significantly affects their happiness. Based on the results, this study proposes practical suggestions for improving Kaohsiung citizens' leisure satisfaction, which can be a reference for the promotion of leisure activities and subsequent related researches.