「鏡城」中的中國網路厭女與數位女性主義發展困境：以微博「太空人雅集超話群」為個案

Chinese Online Misogyny and the Dilemma of Digital Feminism in the“Mirror City”: Take the Sina Weibo Super Topic Group“the Distinguished Gathering of Astronauts”as an Example

本文以「太空人雅集」微博超話群為個案，通過話語分析考察中國社交媒體上的厭女話語。研究發現，中國網路厭女與女性主義高度對應且同樣流行。而厭女者不僅通過話語建構出貶損性的男女鏡像身份，通過文化組織龐大卻隱匿的厭女聯盟，對數位女性主義運動做出集體性反擊。更有意或無意地不斷借用中國傳統文化、國家主流話語及平台資本等要素，建構比「funhouse mirror」更為複雜的「鏡城」，吞噬和抑制中國數位女性主義的政治潛力。

In this paper, the Sina Weibo super topic group“the Distinguished Gathering of Astronauts”is used as a case study to explore misogynistic discourses on Chinese social media through discourse analysis. The findings reveal that online misogyny is highly comparable to popular feminism in China. Misogynists appear to use discourses to construct derogatory mirrored identities for both men and women. In addition, they form secret misogynist alliances to collectively counterattack online feminist movements. The interplay of elements such as Chinese traditional historical culture, the authority discourse, and commercial platforms leads to the formation of a more complex“mirror city”than the“funhouse mirror”and limits the political potential of Chinese digital feminism.