《宋刑統．職制律》所見「敕節文」研究兼論《唐會要》可補《宋刑統》之處

Study of the Chìjiéwén（敕節文Found in the''Zhizhi Lü''（職制律）of the Song Xing Tong（宋刑統The Táng huìyào（唐會要）as a supplement to the Song Xing

本文認為，《刑統》此類型法典的出現，肇端自唐玄宗開元二十五年（737）的《開元格式律令事類》，以迄宋太祖建隆四年（963）的《宋刑統》，歷經兩百餘年的遞嬗變遷，才完全定型。
在《宋刑統．職制律》內所收唐、五代的五條勑節文，有重申舊有規定並加以補充者，有減輕或加重原有規範者，亦有增加不少原本並沒有的規定者，更有除了重申原有規定並針對細節加以補充規範——足見「勑節文」對原有律文規範的改變，可以說是形形色色，不一而足。
而《唐會要》之內，亦收錄了三條唐代的制、勅節文，它同樣也代表了當時帝王的統治意志，有的增修、有的補充，或徹底改變了《唐律疏議》原有的規範，可以補《宋刑統》之不足。

This paper argues that the emergence of this type of code in the Xing Tong（刑統）began with theKāiyuán géshìlǜlìng shìlèi（開元格式律令事類）and Ordinances in the 25th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (737) of the Tang Dynasty, and continued with the SongXing Tongin the 4th year of Emperor Taijo's reign (963).
In the Zhizhi Lü（職制律）of the Song Xing Tong, there are five Chìjiéwén from the Tang and Five Dynasties, including those that reiterate the old rules and add to them, those that reduce or add to the original rules, and those that add many rules that were not there, and those that not only reiterate the original rules but also add to the details. There are many different kinds of changes to the original laws and regulations.
In the Táng huìyào, there are also three Chìjiéwén that represent the ruling will of the emperor at the time, some of which were added to or supplemented by theTáng lǜshūyì（唐律疏議）, and some of which completely changed the original regulations of theTáng lǜshūyì.