英文摘要 |
Quemoy’s immigrants and their descendants were widely distributed in Java, Sumatra, Bangka-Belitung, East Kalimantan and other areas. According to some field data, Samarinda and Balikpapan in East Kalimantan were two of the main cities in Indonesia that attracted young immigrants from Quemoy, especially the Huang (Ng) clan from Shuitou Village (水頭). Some successful businessmen returned home and built landmark buildings including settlements such as the Deyuelou gun tower (得月樓) and Jinshui School (金水學校). This paper focuses on the development and changes faced by the Quemoy immigrants in East Kalimantan, and discusses cultural influence on their hometowns in the early 20th century. It also uses some Quemoy field research data and Huang Ding-jian’s Memoirs (黃定堅回憶錄) as historical data to discuss the history of the Quemoy immigrants in Samarinda and Balikpapan. Furthermore, I find that some family members of those immigrants returned to China during the Anti-Chinese Movement in Indonesia in the 1960s and were resettled on Chinese overseas farms. After enduring the challenging years of the Cultural Revolution, they went through another migration process in the late 1970s to relocate to Hong Kong. From these case studies, we can draw some conclusions regarding the migration and cross-border impact of the Quemoy community in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. |