再論強化中國刑法學研究的主體性

Further Discussion on Strengthening the Subjectivity of Chinese Criminal Law Research

中國刑法學研究應當增強自己的主體性已經越來越成為當下中國刑法學界的共識。強化中國刑法學研究的主體性，應當以本國的刑法規定為邏輯起點，緊密結合本國的司法實踐，充分發揮判例等對提升中國刑法學研究水平的作用。在比較法研究中要以“知他而知己”為目的，在引進域外刑法知識時，既要注意動態把握域外刑法理論的流變，又要準確判斷中國社會發展所處的階段，同時還要防止斷章取義，並把域外刑法知識自覺融入中國刑法學的話語體系之中。在方法論上，中國刑法學研究應兼收並蓄，重視研究方法的多元性和研究視野的開闊性，並由過於強調學派之爭走向折中和統一。此外，中國刑法學者還亟須補齊短板，在著力挖掘和充分利用本國歷史中的傳統資源、實現其現代轉型方面做大量基礎性的且極具難度的工作。主體性意識的強化必將激活中國刑法學人的創造力和想像力，在“君子和而不同” 的良好氛圍下，更好地推進中國刑法正義的實現，展示中國刑法學的國際形象和應有品格。

It has increasingly become a consensus in the current Chinese criminal law academic community that Chinese criminal law research should strengthen its subjectivity. To strengthen the subjectivity of Chinese criminal law research, we should take Chinese criminal law provisions as the logical starting point, closely combine with Chinese judicial practice, and give full play to the role of precedents in improving the level of Chinese criminal law research. In the study of comparative law, it is necessary to take knowing others and knowing ourselves as the purpose, and when introducing extraterritorial criminal law knowledge, we should not only pay attention to dynamically grasping the development and change of extraterritorial criminal law theory, but also correctly judge the stage of China’s social development; at the same time, it is necessary to prevent garbling and consciously integrate extraterritorial criminal law knowledge into the discourse system of Chinese criminal law research. In terms of methodology, Chinese criminal law research should be inclusive, attach importance to the diversity of research methods and the openness of research perspectives, and shift from the over emphasis on school debates to compromise and unity. In addition, Chinese criminal law scholars urgently need to make up for their shortcomings and do a lot of fundamental and extremely difficult work in exploring and fully utilizing the traditional resources in Chinese history and achieving their modern transformation. The strengthening of subjectivity consciousness will undoubtedly activate the creativity and imagination of Chinese criminal law scholars, and in a good atmosphere of gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity, better promote the realization of justice in Chinese criminal law and display the international image and due character of Chinese criminal law.