宋代公使庫、公使錢與公用錢間的關係

A COMMENTARY OF THE KUNG SHIH K'U, KUNG SHIH CH'IEN AND KUNG YUNG CH'IEN AND THEIR RELATIONS DURING THE SUNG DYNASTY

宋代各地有「公使庫」之組織。宋史卷一七二「職官志」有「公用錢」一項，宋會要輯稿（以下簡稱輯稿）。「食貨」三十五與六十四有「公使錢」與「公用錢」二種，而其中「食貨」三十五之四十六「公用錢」之上，注明「可移補公使錢內」；似乎三者作用完全相同，其實三者性質逈異。

Kung Shih K'u, Kung Shih Ch'ien and Kung Yung Ch'ien were vastly different m their functions. However, their differences were not clearly indicated in official histories and scholars of the ancient and modern times were often misled. Recently, two Japanese scholars, Professor Tomi Saeki and Professor Shizuo Sogabe, presented special articles to expound them, yet still failed to clarify their characteristics and errors in the professors' interpretations were frequent. In view of this, the author tries to elucidate their characteristics in accordance with Sung Hui Yao Chi Kao (宋會要輯稿) , Hsü Tzu Chih T'ung Chien Ch'ang Pien (資治通鑑長編) and other writings of the people of the Sung Dynasty.