《棋經十三篇》的作者未定現象

Undecided Phenomenon of the Author of ''The Thirteen Chapters of Chess''

圍棋是中國傳統桌上型遊戲中歷史最悠久的遊戲之一，流傳發展至今同時也產生了許多的文學作品或理論性論著。在諸多理論性論著中，又以《棋經》對後世影響最大，自宋代《棋經》問世以來，(宋)李逸民《忘憂清樂集》、(元)陳元靚《事林廣記》、(元)晏天章《元元棋經》、(明)褚克明《秋仙遺譜》、(明)陸玄亭《仙機武庫》、(清)張海鵬《墨海金壺》、《文淵閣四庫全書》和(清)錢熙祚《守山閣叢書》等諸多版本。而在這些刊本中，對作者屬名書寫的不統一現象，表現出了對作者身分的不同認知。
在諸刊本中，明代以前，除《事林廣記》以外之刊本，均以張擬為《棋經》作者，而自《欽定四庫全書總目提要》問世以後，開始出現了分別以晏天章和張靖為《棋經》作者的版本。李毓珍先生在〈《棋經十三》作者考〉一文中，認為《棋經》的作者是張靖。李毓珍先生的論證方式正好和錢熙祚的論證相反，如此就產生了對《棋經》作者認知的分歧。

Go is one of the games with the longest history among traditional Chinese table games. It has been passed down and developed to this day, and many literary works or theoretical treatises have also been produced. Among many theoretical works, ''The Classic of Chess'' has the greatest influence on later generations. Since the publication of ''The Classic of Chess'' in the Song Dynasty, (Song) Li Yimin's ''Wangyou Qingyue Ji'', (Yuan) Chen Yuanliang's ''Shi Lin Guangji'', ( Yuan) Yan Tianzhang's ''Yuan Yuan Chess Classic'', (Ming) Chu Keming's ''Autumn Immortal Legacy'', (Ming) Lu Xuanting's ''Arsenal of Immortals'', (Qing) Zhang Haipeng's ''Ink Sea Golden Pot'', ''Wenyuan Pavilion Siku Quanshu'' He (Qing) Qian Xizuo's ''Shoushan Pavilion Series'' and many other editions. In these publications, the inconsistency in the writing of the author's generic name shows the different cognition of the author's identity.
Among the various publications, before the Ming Dynasty, Zhang was proposed to be the author of ''Chess Classics'' in all publications except ''Shi Lin Guang Ji''. Jing is the author's edition of ''The Classic of Chess''. Mr. Li Yuzhen believes that the author of ''The Book of Chess'' is Zhang Jing in the article ''The Author of the Thirteen Books of Chess''. Mr. Li Yuzhen's argumentation method is exactly the opposite of Qian Xizuo's argumentation, so there are differences in the cognition of the author of ''The Book of Chess''..