汶水方言男性語形衍生的類型

TYPES OF LEXICAL DERIVATION OF MEN'S SPEECH IN MA YRIN AX

泰雅語汶水方言男女性語形的分類，以前作者及土田滋先生曾先後討論過，但當時材科缺少。如今作者陸續蒐集了較完整的資料，實際記錄的共有一百零七個字根含有男女性語形的分別，外加三十八個擬測的形式也有性別差異。如果再加上衍生詞（derivatives），總數達到一百六十個之多，約佔這個語言目前蒐集到的詞彙的十分之一。

Earlier attempts to classify the male and female forms of speech in Mayrinax, the most conservative Atayal dialect, were made in Li (1980b) and Tsuchida (1981b). Both papers were written when only limited data were available for vocabulary with sex differentiation in speech: only 68 lexical items were listed in the former and 85 items in the latter. Now that more lexical items, 107 items plus 38 reconstructed forms, with sex differentiation in form have been collected so far, it is necessary to make a revised classification. Due to limited space, I did not discuss the problem of classification in Li (1982b).