澄邁方言的文白異讀

The Literary and Colloquial Readings in Lio-vai

澄邁方言，是海南島的一種閩南方言。從音韵系統上看，這個方言的白話音，非常接近閩南方言中的漳州音。但是它的文讀音，卻較某些漳州方言的文讀音，有了更多的變化。經由澄邁方言與現代漳州方言的比較，我們發現：這種變化乃是在舊有的文讀音之上，又接受了新的文讀音的影響所造成的。

Lio-vai is one of the Southern Min dialects spoken on the island of Hainan. Most Southern Min dialects distinguish between literary and colloquial readings. In the case of Lio-vai, there are two strata in the literary reading, the older layer corresponds to the literary readings of the other Southern Min dialects outside Hainan, and the more recent layer contains some phonological features as found in Cantonese and Mandarin. Becuase of the introduction of the new literary reading, the old one either becomes obsolete or gets used colloguially. In the latter case, the original colloquial reading then disappears from the speech. This paper gives a detailed account of how these different readings coexist in the same dialect.