英文摘要 |
Pierre Bourdieu’s critical sociology is recognized for describing contemporary French sociology, but despite its significant achievements in terms of the sociology of knowledge, traditionally it has not been accepted as an evident model. The May 1968 social movement is viewed as the trigger of a French sociological crisis that led to the development of critical sociology, which has achieved great success in determining the main tasks of sociological research. However, Luc Boltanski chose a different path from Bourdieu, one now known as the “sociology of critique.” According to this theory, social actors have free will that is legitimized by their actions. Boltanski’s approach is concerned with conditions of possibility and consequence—that is, the question of how social critique can be made possible. |