全球治理視域下民商事判決的承認與執行

Recognition and Enforcement of Civil and Commercial Judgments from the Perspective of Global Governance

當前，國際社會對多邊主義的國際民商事秩序需求日盛，亟待聚焦國際社會共同利益的維護，並以全球治理為視域考察民商事判決承認與執行問題。民商事爭議的全球治理對民商事判決承認與執行在利益權衡、司法互信和監管功能方面均提出了要求。在民商事判決承認與執行問題上積極回應上述要求，不僅有助於融合民商事判決跨國流動中存在的特殊主義國際私法與普遍主義國際私法之立場對立，也能夠指引民商事判決承認與執行制度的規範革新。全球治理視域下民商事判決承認與執行制度的規範革新，應構建平衡國際社會共同利益與國家利益的規範體系，建立提升司法互信制度化的規範體系，確立蘊含監管功能的公共秩序規範，以此為我國在國際民商事領域推動構建人類命運共同體提供制度保障。

It is urgent to focus on the common interests of the international community under the increasing demand for the multilateralism-based international civil and commercial order, and the recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial judgments (REJ) need to be reviewed from the perspective of global governance. The global governance of civil and commercial disputes requires REJ in terms of balance of interests, judicial mutual trust and regulatory function. Actively responding to the above requirements on the REJ not only helps to integrate the opposition between the particularism private international law and the universalism private international law on the transnational movement of civil and commercial judgments, but also guides the normative innovation of the REJ. As far as the normative innovation of the REJ from the perspective of global governance is concerned, it is necessary to build a normative system that balances the common interests of the international community and national interests, create a normative system that promotes the institutionalization of judicial mutual trust, and establish public order norms with regulatory function, so as to provide institutional guarantees for China to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in the international civil and commercial fields.