本土化視角下中國人權理念的形成

The Development of Chinese Conception of Human Rights from an Indigenous Perspective

人權植根于各個具體的社會與文化的土壤之中，由地方性價值和知識、經驗産生、發展而來，具有固有的本土屬性。人權規範的有效性建立在與各個具體的本土的社會、價值和需求相契合的基礎上，因而如何實現人權價值和規範的本土化發展，已成國際人權發展的趨勢。中華“以民爲本”的文化傳統中蘊含著“保障民衆基本生存權和發展權”的本土人權文化基因，其作爲本土人權文化資源，在新時代“以人民爲中心”思想的引領下得到繼承、創新，完成了內涵本質的歷史性變革和超越，成爲具有貫古通今中國特色的人權理念。

Human rights is rooted in local culture and society as it is generated and developed out of indigenous knowledge, experience and values. The universal validity of human rights comes from local consensus via the transformation of thick to thin concepts and values. The effectiveness of human rights norms depends much on their reception and socialization in local population. Traditional Min-ben tradition and ideas, being one of the most important cultural heritage of China, carry unique Chinese understanding of human rights. Together with China’s contemporary human rights view, they contribute to an indigenous human rights conception and resource.