戰後日本現代中國研究的基礎：學科／制度的探索

The Base of Japanese China-studies in Postwar: Research on Discipline/ Institute

戰後日本面臨的轉變契機帶動了中國研究的轉型。主要的轉型體現在三個方面，在行政制度上走向學政分離、學術資源配置的改變以及在大學分科中將「中國」作為科學方法的研究對象。本研究藉由制度史與學科史的角度來看日本現代中國研究的基礎，用以描繪當時「組織資源／知識資源」兩個層次的互動風貌。

After the World War II, the changes of Japan brought about the revolution of China-studies. The main difference manifests in two aspects: separation of academia and politics in the administrative system, and scientific studies of China in universities. This article examines the origin of Japan’s modern China-studies using the dialectic approach of“discipline/ institute”in order to describe the interaction between“organizational resources/knowledge resources”at that time.