新疆三區革命領導者在中共建政後的政治演變（1949～2017）

The Political Development of the Leaders of the Three Districts Revolution in Xinjiang after the Establishment of CCP Rule (1949-2017)

三區革命的研究近期日益豐富，但是幾乎沒有關於三區革命部分領導者於中共建政之後的政治演變研究。三區革命的研究都提到1949年8月，以阿合買提江‧哈斯木為代表的三區革命領導人們遇難，但卻沒有提到其他的三區革命領導者免於空難的事實，以及他們在1949年之後如何建立跟中共的關係。1949年中共建政之後，以賽福鼎為代表的部分三區革命領導者被吸納至新政府。反右派運動時期，以賽福鼎為代表的三區革命領導者大部分沒有被打倒，甚至在文革時期賽福鼎沒有下台，反而還獲得升遷。這個背景有三個因素，第一個是賽福鼎和毛澤東、周恩來的關係，第二個是國際關係，也就是中蘇關係，第三個是新疆在中共民族政策中的特殊位置。此論文探討以賽福鼎為代表的三區革命領導者於1949年之後的情況。

Research on the Three Districts Revolution in Xinjiang has improved, but little is known about how the Three Districts Revolution’s leaders survived after the Chinese Communist Party came to power. Many researchers have discussed the mysterious deaths of some of the Three Districts Revolution’s leaders, such as that of Ehmetjan Qasim in August 1949, but little attention has been paid to other leaders who did not die at that time and instead built relations with the Chinese Communist Party. After 1949, some leaders of the Three Districts Revolution, such as Saifuddin, joined the new government. They were not purged during the Anti-Rightist Movement and even kept their positions or were promoted during the Cultural Revolution. The reasons for this are as follows: first, the personal relationships between Saifuddin, Mao Ze-dong and Zhou Enlai; second, international relations, especially Sino-Soviet relations; third, the special position of Xinjiang in the ethnic policy of China. This paper focuses on the political survival of the Three Districts Revolution’s leaders after 1949.