中國共産黨法治話語體系的百年生成──以習近平法治思想的集成創新為重點

The Centennial Development of the Rule of Law Discourse System of the Communist Party of China: Focusing on the Integrated Innovation of Xi Jinping Thought On the Rule of Law

理解當代中國的法治話語體系，不能脫離歷史主體的實踐邏輯。百餘年來，中國共産黨在救國、建國、富國、興國的征程中不斷深化法治認知，生成了具有中國風格的法治話語體系。黨的法治話語在革命理想中新生，在鬥爭實踐中發展，展現了革命與法治的辯證法。中華人民共和國成立後，黨的法治話語由“理想型”向“制度型”擴展，在漸進中塑形，在曲折中反思，在改革中續造，價值原則和制度規範不斷融合。進入中國特色社會主義新時代，中國共産黨的法治話語由“制度型”向更為體大思精的集成創新邁進，其體系建構的核心要義，在習近平法治思想中得以集中呈現。中國共産黨百餘年來生成的法治話語體系，不僅滿足“薄法治”意義上的制度要求，而且支撑“厚法治”意義上的法治理論和文化體系，展示出一以貫之的立體均衡型構造邏輯和發展品格。

The construction of the rule of law discourse system in contemporary China cannot be separated from the practical logic of the historical subject. Over the past century, the Communist Party of China has continuously deepened its understanding of the rule of law in the journey of saving, founding, enriching and rejuvenating the country, and has generated the rule of law discourse system with Chinese style. The rule of law discourse of CPC is reborn in the revolutionary ideal and developed in the practice of revolutionary struggle, showing the dialectics of revolution and rule of law. The expansion of the discourse of rule of law from 'ideal type' to 'institutional type' is shaped gradually, reflected in twists and turns, continued in reform, and gradually realized the integration of value principles and institutional norms. In the new era, CPC's discourse has moved from 'institutional type' to more thoughtful and integrated innovation, and the core essence of its system construction can be concentratively reflected in Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. The rule of law discourse system generated by CPC in the past century has not only met the institutional requirements in the sense of 'thin rule of law', but also opened the construction of theoretical and cultural system in the sense of 'thick rule of law', showing a consistent three-dimensional balanced construction logic and development character.