智慧財產權制度的效率之維

The Efficiency Dimension of the Intellectual Property System

智慧財產權制度蘊含鼓勵和保障知識創新及傳播的價值追求，其內核在於效率價值，這一價值的首要原則在於建構確保智慧財產權權利人專有權的產權制度。智慧財產權制度通過專有領域與公共領域的人為安排構造了專有權與自由公地，在專有權的安排上體現了知識界分、溝通與轉換的機制，進而形成了知識生產與傳播的效率邏輯。在效率價值導向上，智慧財產權制度的效率邏輯與制度安排均指向以激勵知識和技術創新活動、提高創新效率為目標的產權制度及其有效運轉。推進中國特色智慧財產權制度的構建與創新，應當在知識產品的權益分配、要素流動、產權轉化、產權保護與產權制度結構的建構上體現效率價值及其實現的制度安排與運行機制。

The intellectual property system contains the value pursuit of guaranteeing and encouraging knowledge innovation and dissemination, and its core lies in the value of efficiency. The primary principle of this efficiency is to construct a property right system that ensures the exclusive rights of intellectual property owners. The intellectual property system has constructed exclusive rights and free commons through artificial arrangements between the exclusive domain and the public domain. The arrangement of exclusive property rights embodies the mechanism of knowledge division, communication and conversion, and then forms the efficiency logic of knowledge production and dissemination. In terms of efficiency value orientation, the efficiency logic and institutional arrangements of the intellectual property system all point to the property rights system and its effective operation aimed at stimulating knowledge and technological innovation activities and improving the efficiency of knowledge and technological innovation. Promoting the construction and innovation of the intellectual property system with Chinese characteristics should reflect the value of efficiency and its realization of institutional arrangements and operating mechanisms in the construction of rights and interests distribution, element flow, property rights conversion, property rights protection and the construction of the property rights system structure.