南宋段昌武《詩義指南》研究

A Study on Shi Yi Zhi Nan of Duan Changwu in Southern Song Dynasty

宋自王安石變法後，獨存進士科，且改用以經文為試題的論說文體「經義」取士。南宋寧宗元年進士段昌武所作《詩義指南》，即是一部為考生應經義考試而設的科舉用書。此書在清乾隆末年收入《知不足齋叢書》印行前，書目著錄、文獻述及者不多，今亦未見學界有專文研究。本文使用統計法及歷史文獻考察法，試加探討。考察其書之著錄、流傳，析論此書纂成體例、科場之作用，對前人論述或加商榷，且藉以略窺南宋代《詩經》義出題、備考之端倪。

Song Dynasty sustained the scholar system of Jinshi following Wang Anshi Reforms, and adopted the contents from Classics as a yi essay test to select ideal candidates to be their officials. Duan Changwu's work, Shi Yi Zhi Nan in the regime of Emperor Song Ningzong, was a preparation book for Classics essay test in the imperial examinations. This book was compiled into Zhi Bu Zu Zhai Cong Shu in the regime of the Qianlong Dynasty; nevertheless, scarce bibliographies and literature reviews regarding the book can be found and no monograph study in academy is undergoing. This study applies statistical methods and historical methods to probe into the bibliographies and circulation, and find out its benefit to imperial examinations. Furthermore, this study verifies the incorrect statements made by previous scholars, and catch a glimpse of Shijin as a yi essay test and preparations for imperial examinations.