印尼後新秩序時代之華人宗教復興：以一貫道之發展為例

The Revival of Chinese Religions after Indonesia's Post-New Order Age: the Example of Yiguan Dao's Development

宗教傳播一直是宗教研究的一個重要性課題，隨著全球化的興盛，宗教信仰在原生地以外的發展往往能產生不同的文化激盪。一貫道傳入印尼已逾60年之久，較之其他世界宗教之對外傳播，時間不算長，然則在印尼這樣排華較劇的東南亞國家裡成長迅速，值得我們關注。本文探討了一貫道在印尼後新秩序時代的發展概況、印尼一貫道的在地化特色，並將之與當地另一個華人信仰－孔教稍做比較，以窺見一貫道於印尼傳播之成功因素與特點。另外，本文還特別記錄了兩位由伊斯蘭信仰改宗一貫道個案之訪談，希冀透過本研究去思考一貫道跨越不同文化族群發展的可能性。

Propagation of religions has been a significant topic in religious studies. With the flourishing of globalization, developments of religions could generate different cultural surges besides the original land. It has been over 60 years for Yiguan Dao to go into Indonesia. Being compared to the overseas developments of other world religions, it is not really a long time. Nevertheless, in such a Southeast Asian country like Indonesia, which excludes the Chinese in their society, Yiguan Dao's rapid growth deserves our concern. In this essay, the general situation of Yiguan Dao's development in post- New Order in Indonesia and the localized characteristics are discussed. Apart from that, in order to see how Yiguan Dao could well propagate in Indonesia, I also make a rough comparison between Yiguan Dao and another Chinese faith in Indonesia, Confucianism. Finally, there are two cases recording the religious conversion from Islam to Yiguan Dao. This part especially lets us think about the developing possibility of stepping across different cultures.