英文摘要 |
This paper examines a type of noun incorporation and its related patterns of doubling in Budai Rukai (Austronesian, Taiwan). An incorporated nominal root is indefinite and forms a close morphological bond with the incorporating verb. The nominal root modifies the predicate semantically and does not act as a direct object. The resulting forms describe various activities and exhibit properties of (in)transitivity and (a)telicity. Noun incorporation of such is formed by an array of verbal prefixes and nominal roots, while doubling is limited to a handful of complex verbs. |