音樂療法之文獻計量分析：1989年至2020年

Bibliometric Analysis of Music Therapy from 1989 to 2020

目的：過去在音樂療法的研究不乏以系統性文獻回顧進行探討，但仍難以窺其全貌，藉此，由文獻計量分析了解音樂療法的發展及趨勢有其必要。研究方法：本研究於2021年1月19日至2021年1月31日回溯Web of Science資料庫於1989年至2020年間，關鍵字為“music therapy”、“music intervention”、“music-based intervention”之原著文獻。研究結果：本研究共分析1,143篇文獻，所得出結果中被引用次數最高之文獻為Pacchetti等人於2000年所發表之文章Active music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: An integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation，而被引用次數最高之期刊則為Journal of Clinical Nursing。藉由視覺化分析得知，在關鍵詞方面以焦慮、疼痛、失智症及音樂感知的主題為主。在作者單位合作叢集分析發現除了大學之間的合作外，亦有大學與醫療單位。結論：音樂療法的研究逐年上升，研究單位也從單一機構擴展至由醫院與學校進行合作，未來可進一步針對音樂療法在焦慮、疼痛、失智症及音樂感知等方向之研究，期望可藉由醫學實證提升音樂療法在健康與疾病的應用。

Aims: A number of studies based on systematic review have been conducted on music therapy, but it is a comprehensive overview of its research is still lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the development and trend of music therapy through the bibliometric analysis. Methods: This study was conducted from January 19, 2021 to January 31, 2021 by reviewing the Web of Science database of original articles published between 1989 and 2020, with the key words “music therapy,” “music intervention” and “music-based intervention”. Results: Of the 1,143 papers analyzed, the most frequently cited paper was by Pacchetti et al. published in 2000. The title of the article was “Active music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: An integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation”. The most frequently cited journal was Journal of Clinical Nursing. A visual analysis revealed that the main key words were anxiety, pain, dementia, and music perception. Regarding the collaboration between authors, those between medical institutions and universities were observed in addition to those between universities. Conclusion: This bibliometric study found that the research on music therapy had been gradually increased. Research units had also been expanded from single institution to collaboration between medical institutions and universities. Future research on music therapy can continue in the area of anxiety, pain, dementia, and music perception. It is hoped that evidence-based research in music therapy can enhance its application in health and disease.