英文摘要 |
This essay is about the definition of the voluntariness of the discontinuation of a crime. It examines the state of attempt legislation in various contries, and analyzes the evolution of failed attempt concept, defining its meaning and category, applying it into the interpretation of the voluntariness of the discontinuation of a crime. Comparing with dozens of voluntariness theory, the psychological quality-quantity standard theory is the most reasonable. On the quality level, the theory emploies the autonomous and heteronomous motivation to make a distinction between voluntary and unvoluntary discontinuation. And on the quantity level, puts the intensity of discontinuation’s motive into practice. Moreover, the subjective failed attempt concept can be added to the quality-quantity standard theory, to make a connection between failed attempt concept and voluntariness theory. In the meantime, it also adjusts to the requirement of normative purpose. |