集合住宅公共空間防疫管理對策之研究

A Study On The Covid-19 Prevention Of Public Spaces In The Congregate Buildings

2019年12月，中國武漢爆發不明肺炎，並在2020年初擴散至全球，嚴重影響社會經濟及生活健康。藉由COVID-19的傳染特性，各政府部會發布各項相關應變調整計畫，採取隔離與疏散做為防控手段，集合住宅成為重要的基本隔離單元，做好防疫管理成為重要的課題。公寓大廈物業管理除原有的行政生活服務、安全防災管理、環境清潔維護及設施設備維護，對疫情因應措施是本研究探討主題。本研究以文獻收集、案例實證及專家訪談等方法，對依公寓大廈管理條例成立之管理委員會的集合住宅，探討社區於疫情期間之管理措施及專家學者對我國集合住宅之疫情管理見解，歸納出「門禁管理」、「設施管理」、「健康環境管理」及「生活管理」四項疫情管理構面及14小項設計重點，希冀本研究提供社區管理單位及設計單位，於未來集合住宅公共空間之管理、設計方向。

In December 2019, an unidentified pneumonia broke out in Wuhan, China, and it spread to the world in early 2020, which severely affected the socio-economic and health of life. Compared with the spread of SARS in 2003, the spread has been rapid and rapid. Based on the infectious characteristics of COVID-19, various government ministries will issue various relevant contingency adjustment plans, and adopt isolation and evacuation as prevention and control measures. Congregate Buildings have become an important basic isolation unit, and epidemic prevention management has become an important issue. In addition to the existing administrative and living services, safety and disaster prevention management, environmental cleaning and maintenance, and facility and equipment maintenance, the property management of apartment buildings is the subject of this study. This study uses literature collection, case studies, and expert interviews to examine the community management measures during the epidemic and expert opinions on the epidemic management of apartment complexes in Taiwan. It is hoped that this study will provide community management units and design units with directions for the management and design of the public space of collective housing in the future.